Many of us don’t think about all of the variations between steel goods. Carbon and stainless steel are the two most popular varieties, and each has its own set of features. Stainless steel is a versatile material that is utilized in a variety of applications, including food processing equipment and utensils, medical devices, automotive parts, and more.
The most essential feature is that unlike other iron and steel goods, stainless steel never oxidizes or rusts. Stainless steel is a popular choice for a range of applications due to its corrosion resistance, visual appeal, low maintenance, and strength. You’re surrounded by panels composed of a gleaming metal material whenever you walk through a commercial kitchen or a hospital which is mostly made of stainless steel.
Carbon steel, on the other hand, has a matte appearance and is harder than stainless steel. It also has a higher tensile strength. Knives and other bladed tools that require a longer cutting edge are made with this material. When exposed to moisture, even in little amounts, this steel will oxidize. Carbon steel is also less ductile and more difficult to form than stainless steel.
The essential constituents of iron and carbon are the same in both carbon steel and stainless steel, but different alloying elements are added. Carbon steel has a chromium content of less than 10.5 percent, whereas stainless steel must have a chromium content of 10.5 percent or more.
What Makes Carbon Steel Tough?
Carbon steel has up to 2.1 percent of the metal’s weight in carbon. The carbon component is the substance that gives steel its strength. Other materials are included in small amounts to improve certain properties, such as rust resistance, without compromising the alloy’s strength.
How is Carbon Steel Used?
Because carbon steel is an alloy that is toughened by the carbon content, the amount of carbon in the steel determines how it is utilized. Steel with a low carbon content, for example, can be used for wrought iron or fencing. Steel with medium carbon content is utilized for bridges and buildings, while steel with high carbon content is used for coils and steel wires. This steel is suitable for cutting tools, saws, drills, knives, and other equipment that requires a heavy-duty cutting edge because to its strength and longevity.
What Makes Stainless Steel Rust-Resistant?
Because stainless steel contains at least 10.5 percent chromium, a metal that does not rust when exposed to moisture, it is rust-resistant. The chromium acts as a barrier between the air around the substance and the iron content of the steel. Stainless steel will be the predominant metal material in every industrial facility that employs water during production. Reach out to Coastal Metals for all your large diameter metal bar needs. Coastal Metals is the premier supplier of carbon and alloy metals. Our extensive inventory enables you to find the items you need, in the quantities you require for your projects, from the most routine to specialized requirements.
